Create New Variables - Square-Root Variable(s)

Create new variable(s) by applying the square root transformation to the selected variable(s)

Example

Example in the graphic shown below with the original selected numeric variable called 'Minutes spent on home phone - weekdays' with the results of the square root transformed variable.

If a different power transformation is required, the user can modify the R code used to compute the transformation by selecting the individual variables in the Variables and Questions tab, right-clicking and selecting Edit R variable, and modifying the code in the R CODE window shown above.under Data Sets, and modifying the R code in the R CODE section on the right.

How to apply this QScript

Start typing the name of the QScript into the Search features and data box in the top right of the Q window.
Click on the QScript when it appears in the QScripts and Rules section of the search results.

OR

Select Automate > Browse Online Library.
Select this QScript from the list.

Customizing the QScript

This QScript is written in JavaScript and can be customized by copying and modifying the JavaScript.

Customizing QScripts in Q4.11 and more recent versions

Start typing the name of the QScript into the Search features and data box in the top right of the Q window.
Hover your mouse over the QScript when it appears in the QScripts and Rules section of the search results.
Press Edit a Copy (bottom-left corner of the preview).
Modify the JavaScript (see QScripts for more detail on this).
Either:
- Run the QScript, by pressing the blue triangle button.
- Save the QScript and run it at a later time, using Automate > Run QScript (Macro) from File.

Customizing QScripts in older versions

Copy the JavaScript shown on this page.
Create a new text file, giving it a file extension of .QScript. See here for more information about how to do this.
Modify the JavaScript (see QScripts for more detail on this).
Run the file using Automate > Run QScript (Macro) from File.

JavaScript

includeWeb("QScript Utility Functions");
includeWeb("QScript Selection Functions");
includeWeb("QScript Functions to Generate Outputs");
includeWeb("QScript R Output Functions");

function getVariableOrQuestionLabel(variable) {
	if(/- Multi/.test(variable.question.variableSetStructure)) {
		return variable.question.name + " " + variable.label;
	} else {
		return variable.label;
	}
}

checkQuestionsNegative = function(questions) {
	return questions.some(function(question){
		var attributes = question.valueAttributes;
		var values = question.uniqueValues;
		var num_vals = values.length;
		for(var j = 0; j < num_vals; j++){
			if(attributes.getValue(values[j]) < 0){
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	});
}

squareRoot();

function squareRoot() {

    const allowed_types = ["Numeric - Grid", "Numeric - Multi", "Numeric", "Nominal",
			 "Ordinal", "Nominal - Multi", "Ordinal - Multi"];
    let selected_questions = selectInputQuestions(allowed_types);
    if (!selected_questions)
        return false;
    if (!areQuestionsValidAndNonEmpty(selected_questions))
        return false;

	let is_displayr = (!!Q.isOnTheWeb && Q.isOnTheWeb());
	let structure_name = is_displayr ? "variable sets" : "questions";
    let data_file = getDataFileFromQuestions(selected_questions);
	let variables = getVariablesFromQuestions(selected_questions);
	let variable_labels = variables.map(function(x) {return(getVariableOrQuestionLabel(x))});
	let question_name = variable_labels.filter(onlyUnique).join(" + ");
	let new_question_name = preventDuplicateQuestionName(data_file, question_name);
	let last_variable = getLastVariable(variables);
	let temp_var_name = randomVariableName(16); // temporary name, random to (almost) guarantee uniqueness
	let expression = "";
	let expr_name, r_name;
	if(variables.length === 1) {
		let var_name = variables[0].name;
		expr_name = checkDuplicateVariable(var_name) ? generateDisambiguatedVariableName(variables[0]) : stringToRName(var_name);
		r_name = "variable";
		expression = r_name + " <- " + expr_name + "\n";
	} else {
		let expr_names = variables.map(function(v) {
			return checkDuplicateVariable(v.name) ? generateDisambiguatedVariableName(v) : stringToRName(v.name);
		});
		expr_name = [];
		for (let i = 0; i < variables.length; i += 1) {
			expr_name[i] = stringToRName(variable_labels[i]) + " = " +  expr_names[i];
		}
		r_name = structure_name.replace(" ", ".").slice(0, -1);
		let expr_prefix = r_name + ' <- data.frame(';
		let white_space = " ".repeat(expr_prefix.length);
		expression = expr_prefix + expr_name.join(",\n" + white_space) + ',\n' +
									white_space + 'check.names = FALSE)\n';
	}
        expression += r_name + " <- flipTransformations::AsNumeric(" + r_name + ", binary = FALSE)\n";
        let give_warning = checkQuestionsNegative(selected_questions);
	let warning_message = "The Square-root transformation is only valid for non-negative values. Negative values have been replaced with missing values";
	if (give_warning) {
		expression += r_name + "[" + r_name + " < 0] <- NA\n";
		if (is_displayr) {
			expression += 'warning("' + warning_message + '")\n';
		}
	}
	expression += r_name + "^(1/2)\n" +
						"# If you want a different power transformation, change the index in the above code \n" +
						"# E.g. for a square transformation change (1/2) to 2\n" +
						"# E.g. for a cube root transformation change (1/2) to (1/3)";

	let new_r_question;
	try {
		new_r_question = data_file.newRQuestion(expression, new_question_name, temp_var_name, last_variable);
		question_name = variables.map(function(v) {
			return(/- Multi/.test(v.question.variableSetStructure) ? v.question.name : v.label);
		})
		new_r_question.name = preventDuplicateQuestionName(data_file, "Square-root of " + question_name.filter(onlyUnique).join(" & "));
        insertAtHoverButtonIfShown(new_r_question);

	} catch (e) {
		log("The Square-root transform could not be computed for this " + structure_name + " : " + e);
		return false;
	}

	// Replace temporary variable names
	nameSequentialVariables(new_r_question.variables, "sqrt.vals");

	if (!is_displayr && give_warning)
        log(warning_message);
    reportNewRQuestion(new_r_question, "Square-root transformed question");
	return true;
}